Sound: Pitch and Loudness

Class 8 Science: sound

Change how fast the sound source vibrates and how big the vibrations are. See the wave change and hear the sound.

Words to know

Vibration
A quick to-and-fro movement that makes sound.
Pitch
How high or low a sound is.
Frequency
Vibrations per second, measured in hertz (Hz).
Amplitude
How big the vibration is; bigger is louder.

Quick check

Answer 3 questions to check what you learned.

1. What makes a sound higher in pitch?
2. A bigger amplitude makes a sound…
3. Frequency is measured in…

Try at home

Stretch a rubber band over an open box and pluck it. Stretch it tighter and pluck again: the pitch goes up because it vibrates faster.

Next, try a full lab