Shadows

Class 6 Science: light, shadows and reflections

Move the torch and the screen to make the shadow grow and shrink. Try different materials: which ones make a shadow?

Words to know

Opaque
Blocks light completely, like wood or cardboard.
Translucent
Lets some light through, like butter paper.
Transparent
Lets almost all light through, like clear glass.
Shadow
A dark area made when an opaque object blocks light.

Quick check

Answer 3 questions to check what you learned.

1. Which material makes a dark shadow?
2. What happens to a shadow when you move the object closer to the torch?
3. Butter paper makes a faint shadow because it is…

Try at home

In a dark room, shine a torch at a wall and make hand shadows. Move your hand closer to the torch: the shadow grows. Move it closer to the wall: the shadow shrinks and gets sharper.

Next, try a full lab