Pressure

Class 8 Science: force and pressure

Push with the same force through a nail point, a shoe heel or a camel's foot. Why do some sink in and others don't?

Words to know

Pressure
Force acting on each unit of area: pressure = force ÷ area.
Pascal (Pa)
The unit of pressure: 1 newton on 1 square metre.
Area
How big a surface is, in square metres.
Force
A push or pull, in newtons.

Quick check

Answer 3 questions to check what you learned.

1. Pressure is…
2. Why do knives cut better when sharp?
3. Why do camels walk easily on sand?

Try at home

Press a pencil into a ball of dough with the flat end, then with the sharp point, using the same push. Which goes deeper? That is pressure.

Next, try a full lab