Physical or Chemical?

Class 7 Science: physical and chemical changes

Sort everyday changes: is a new substance made, or is it the same stuff in a new shape or state?

Words to know

Physical change
Shape, size or state changes, but no new substance forms.
Chemical change
One or more new substances form.
Reversible
Can be undone, like melting and freezing ice.
Rusting
Iron reacting with oxygen and water to form rust.

Quick check

Answer 3 questions to check what you learned.

1. Which is a chemical change?
2. Dissolving salt in water is…
3. Which sign shows a chemical change?

Try at home

Leave an iron nail in a little water for a week (ask an adult). Keep another nail dry. Which one rusts? Rusting needs both air and water.

Next, try a full lab