Pendulum Timer

Class 7 Science: time and motion (simple pendulum)

Change the string length, the bob and the swing size, then time 10 swings. Find out what really changes the time period.

Words to know

Pendulum
A weight (bob) hanging from a string that swings to and fro.
Oscillation
One complete swing: from one side to the other and back.
Time period
The time taken for one oscillation.
Bob
The small heavy ball at the end of a pendulum.
Periodic motion
Motion that repeats itself after equal intervals of time.

Quick check

Answer 3 questions to check what you learned.

1. The time period of a pendulum depends on its…
2. A pendulum makes 20 oscillations in 40 s. Its time period is…
3. To make a pendulum swing faster (shorter period) you should…

Try at home

Tie a key to a thread. Count how many swings it makes in 30 seconds with a long thread, then with a short one.

Next, try a full lab