Motion Graphs

Class 9 Science: motion (velocity-time graphs)

Set a starting speed and an acceleration and read the velocity-time graph. The area under it is the distance.

Words to know

Velocity
Speed in a given direction, in m/s.
Acceleration
Change in velocity each second, in m/s².
Uniform motion
Moving at a constant velocity: a flat line on a v-t graph.
Area under the graph
On a velocity-time graph it equals the distance travelled.

Quick check

Answer 3 questions to check what you learned.

1. A car goes from 0 to 20 m/s in 5 s. Its acceleration is…
2. A flat line on a velocity-time graph means…
3. The area under a velocity-time graph gives…

Try at home

In a car or bus, watch the speedometer for 10 seconds as it speeds up from a stop. Sketch speed against time. Is your line straight?

Next, try a full lab