Microorganisms: Friend or Foe?

Class 8 Science: microorganisms: friend and foe

Some microbes make curd and bread; others cause malaria and spoil food. Sort them into friends and foes.

Words to know

Microorganism
A living thing too small to see without a microscope.
Fermentation
Microbes turning sugar into alcohol or acid, as in making bread and curd.
Pathogen
A microbe that causes disease.
Vaccine
Weakened microbes that train the body to fight a disease.

Quick check

Answer 3 questions to check what you learned.

1. Which microbe helps bread rise?
2. Malaria is spread by…
3. Which is a USEFUL microbe?

Try at home

With an adult, add a spoon of curd to warm milk and leave it overnight. In the morning you have curd: bacteria did the work!

Next, try a full lab