Measure It Right

Class 6 Science: motion and measurement of distances

Measure a bench in handspans and see why we need standard units. Then read a pencil on a broken ruler, keep your eye in the right place and change cm to mm.

Words to know

Measurement
Comparing an unknown quantity with a known fixed quantity (a unit).
Standard unit
A unit that is the same everywhere, like the metre, so everyone gets the same answer.
SI unit
The international system of units. The SI unit of length is the metre (m).
Centimetre
One hundredth of a metre. 1 cm = 10 mm, 100 cm = 1 m.
Parallax
A wrong reading you get when your eye is not straight above the mark.

Quick check

Answer 3 questions to check what you learned.

1. The SI unit of length is…
2. A pencil starts at the 3 cm mark and ends at 10 cm. Its length is…
3. While reading a scale, your eye should be…

Try at home

Measure the length of your bed in your handspans, then ask an adult to do it with theirs. Now measure it with a measuring tape. Which answer would a shop selling bedsheets want?

Next, try a full lab