Joints of the Body

Class 6 Science: body movements (joints)

Find each joint on the skeleton and name its type: ball and socket, hinge, pivot or fixed.

Words to know

Joint
A place where two bones meet.
Ball and socket joint
A round end in a cup: moves in all directions (shoulder, hip).
Hinge joint
Moves back and forth in one direction (elbow, knee).
Pivot joint
Lets the head turn left and right (neck).
Fixed joint
Bones joined so they cannot move (skull).

Quick check

Answer 3 questions to check what you learned.

1. Which joint lets your arm move in a full circle?
2. The knee is a…
3. Where are fixed joints found?

Try at home

Tie a ruler loosely to your arm so the elbow cannot bend. Now try to eat, write or comb your hair. Which jobs became hard?

Next, try a full lab