Friction Slide

Class 8 Science: friction

Give a block the same push on ice, glass, wood and carpet. See how far it slides, then add wheels or oil to beat friction.

Words to know

Friction
A force between two surfaces in contact that opposes motion.
Sliding friction
Friction when one surface slides over another.
Rolling friction
Friction when a body rolls over a surface. It is much smaller than sliding friction.
Lubricant
A substance like oil or grease that reduces friction between surfaces.
Rough surface
A surface with many bumps, which gives more friction.

Quick check

Answer 3 questions to check what you learned.

1. Friction always acts…
2. Ball bearings are used in machines to…
3. Which gives the most friction?

Try at home

Slide a book across a table, then across a towel, with the same push. Now put three round pencils under it. Which goes furthest?

Next, try a full lab