The Fire Triangle

Class 8 Science: combustion and flame (fire control)

A fire needs fuel, oxygen and heat. Light a campfire, then put it out three different ways.

Words to know

Combustion
Burning: a substance reacting with oxygen to give heat and light.
Fuel
Something that burns, like wood, coal or LPG.
Ignition temperature
The lowest temperature at which a substance catches fire.
Fire extinguisher
A device that puts out fire by removing heat or oxygen.

Quick check

Answer 3 questions to check what you learned.

1. Which three things does a fire need?
2. Why is sand thrown on a small fire?
3. Why should water NOT be used on an oil fire?

Try at home

With an adult only: light a candle and cover it with a glass jar. Watch the flame go out when the oxygen is used up. Never play with fire alone.

Next, try a full lab