Day and Night

Class 6 Social Science: motions of the Earth (rotation)

Spin the Earth and follow India. Why is it day here when it is night on the other side of the world?

Words to know

Rotation
The Earth spinning on its axis, once every 24 hours.
Axis
An imaginary line through the North and South Poles.
Day and night
Day on the side facing the Sun, night on the side facing away.
Sunrise
When a place turns into the sunlight.

Quick check

Answer 3 questions to check what you learned.

1. Day and night happen because the Earth…
2. How long does the Earth take to spin once?
3. When it is noon in India, the other side of the Earth has…

Try at home

In a dark room, shine a torch on a ball. Mark a dot on the ball for India and slowly turn the ball. Watch the dot move from light (day) into shadow (night).

Next, try a full lab