Convex Lens Images

Class 10 Science: light, reflection and refraction (images by a convex lens)

Slide a candle towards a convex lens and watch the image grow, flip and finally turn into a magnifying-glass image.

Words to know

Convex lens
A lens that is thicker in the middle. It bends light rays towards each other.
Focus (F)
The point where rays parallel to the axis meet after passing through the lens.
Focal length
The distance from the centre of the lens to its focus.
Real image
An image that can be caught on a screen. A convex lens makes it upside down.
Virtual image
An image that cannot be caught on a screen; the rays only seem to come from it.

Quick check

Answer 3 questions to check what you learned.

1. A magnifying glass gives an image that is…
2. When the object is at 2F, the image is…
3. A real image can be…

Try at home

Hold a magnifying glass near a window and move a sheet of paper behind it until you see a sharp, upside-down picture of the window.

Next, try a full lab