Cell Explorer

Class 8 Science: cell structure and functions

Compare a plant cell and an animal cell. Which parts do they share, and which are only in plants?

Words to know

Cell
The basic unit of life; all living things are made of cells.
Nucleus
The control centre of the cell.
Chloroplast
Where photosynthesis happens in plant cells.
Cell wall
The stiff outer layer of a plant cell.

Quick check

Answer 3 questions to check what you learned.

1. Which part is found only in plant cells?
2. What does the nucleus do?
3. Where does a plant cell make food?

Try at home

With an adult, peel a thin layer from the inside of an onion and look at it under a magnifying glass or a toy microscope. Can you see the tiny box-like cells?

Next, try a full lab